When should lifeguards use the Heimlich maneuver?

The Heimlich maneuver, also known as abdominal thrusts, is specifically designed for conscious choking victims. When someone is choking, they may be unable to speak, cough, or breathe effectively due to an obstruction in their airway. The Heimlich maneuver provides a way to create pressure in the abdomen to expel the object causing the blockage.

Applying this technique is crucial when the choking victim is conscious and can still respond, as they can indicate distress. This situation necessitates immediate action, as prompt intervention can prevent unconsciousness or further complications from lack of oxygen.

In contrast, using the Heimlich maneuver on unconscious victims, such as those in the water who may have lost consciousness for reasons unrelated to choking, may lead to ineffective attempts to clear an obstruction, as the body isn’t able to respond. Panic attacks do not present with airway obstructions that the Heimlich maneuver addresses, and stroke signs require different medical considerations unrelated to obstructed airways. The timing and context of using the Heimlich maneuver are thus critically important for its effectiveness.